| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
powerpc/entry: Fix irq_soft_mask corruption on replayed interrupt exit
When __replay_soft_interrupts() replays a pending interrupt (e.g.
PACA_IRQ_DEC -> timer_interrupt), it calls the handler directly with a
synthetic pt_regs. The DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_ASYNC wrapper around
each handler calls arch_interrupt_async_exit_prepare() on the way out,
which calls arch_interrupt_exit_prepare() -> local_irq_disable() ->
arch_local_irq_disable(), which does:
irq_soft_mask_set(IRQS_DISABLED) /* 0x1 */
This unconditionally overwrites irq_soft_mask with IRQS_DISABLED (0x1),
stripping the IRQS_PMI_DISABLED (0x2) bit. The result is that
irq_soft_mask is 0x1 instead of IRQS_ALL_DISABLED (0x3) when the
handler returns to __replay_soft_interrupts().
For a normally-taken interrupt this is harmless: the next interrupt
always enters through arch_interrupt_enter_prepare() which
unconditionally sets irq_soft_mask to IRQS_ALL_DISABLED. But during
replay, next_interrupt() is called directly between replayed handlers
without going back through arch_interrupt_enter_prepare(), so the
stripped bit is never restored. next_interrupt() then fires a WARNING:
WARNING: arch/powerpc/kernel/irq_64.c:75
WARN_ON(irq_soft_mask_return() != IRQS_ALL_DISABLED)
The warning was observed early in boot on a POWER10 pseries guest
during kmem_cache_init_late(), where a spinlock release triggers
interrupt replay that processes a pending timer interrupt.
Debugger state confirming the bug:
Before timer_interrupt(®s):
irq_soft_mask = 0x3 (IRQS_ALL_DISABLED) correct
irq_happened = 0x41 (HARD_DIS|REPLAYING) correct
After timer_interrupt(®s) returns:
irq_soft_mask = 0x1 (IRQS_DISABLED) WRONG - PMI bit stripped
irq_happened = 0x41 unchanged
The fix is to replace local_irq_disable() with hard_irq_disable().
hard_irq_disable() is the right primitive here for two reasons:
1. On PPC64 (hw_irq.h:301) it calls irq_soft_mask_set_return(IRQS_ALL_DISABLED),
setting the soft mask to 0x3 (both IRQS_DISABLED and IRQS_PMI_DISABLED),
which preserves the PMI bit and fixes the WARNING. The additional
work it does (__hard_irq_disable(), PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS |=) is
redundant but safe since both are already set at this point in the
exit path; the trace_hardirqs_off() inside is guarded by
if (!arch_irqs_disabled_flags(flags)) so it will not double-fire.
2. On PPC32 (hw_irq.h:467) hard_irq_disable() maps to
arch_local_irq_disable() -> __hard_irq_disable(), which clears
MSR[EE] in hardware. This is exactly correct: PPC32 has no soft-mask
PACA mechanism, so the hardware disable is the right way to satisfy
irqentry_exit()'s requirement. This also fixes a build error on PPC32
where irq_soft_mask_set() is only defined under CONFIG_PPC64:
arch/powerpc/include/asm/entry-common.h:273: error: implicit
declaration of function 'irq_soft_mask_set'
Using hard_irq_disable() requires no #ifdef and is consistent with
how the rest of the entry code (e.g. entry-common.h:463) handles the
same PPC32/PPC64 split. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
powerpc: Do not restore KUAP in arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare()
KUAP means kernel cannot touch user memory unless it explicitly is
enabled. In the kernel it should stay AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED. While returning
to userspace just before RFI, kernel should restore the user AMR value
back.
Looks like GENERIC_ENTRY might be treating arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare()
as the last architecture step before returning to userspace.
commit bee25f97ad24 ("powerpc: Enable GENERIC_ENTRY feature")
therefore called kuap_user_restore() from that hook. But on PowerPC that
is too early. After irqentry_exit() / syscall_exit_to_user_mode() we
still run platform specific exit routines.
e.g. code snippets showing both exception handling and system call
handling as the callers of function arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare()
which does kuap_user_restore(). The below path shows that calling
kuap_user_restore() is too early when called from
arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare().
Exception handling in exceptions-64s.S
=======================================
bl CFUNC(do_page_fault)
..DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_ASYNC(do_page_fault)
arch_interrupt_async_enter_prepare(regs);
state = irqentry_enter(regs);
instrumentation_begin();
irq_enter_rcu();
handler(regs);
nap_adjust_return(regs);
irq_exit_rcu();
instrumentation_end();
arch_interrupt_async_exit_prepare(regs);
irqentry_exit(regs, state); <<< too early
irqentry_exit_to_user_mode()
__exit_to_user_mode_prepare(regs, EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK_IRQ);
arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(regs, ti_work); <<< too early
b interrupt_return_srr
.. bl CFUNC(interrupt_exit_user_prepare) <<< already calls kuap_user_restore
prep_irq_for_enabled_exit() retry can run kernel code with IRQs on. So
only when that routine is fully finished is when the user KUAP should be
fully restored which interrupt_exit_user_prepare() already takes care of
before returning.
Similarly for system call handling in interrupt_64.S
======================================================
bl CFUNC(system_call_exception)
.Lsyscall_exit:
addi r4,r1,STACK_INT_FRAME_REGS
li r5,0 /* !scv */
bl CFUNC(syscall_exit_prepare)
.. kuap_assert_locked();
syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs); <<< too early
syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(regs); <<< too early
kuap_user_restore(regs); <<< already calls
syscall_exit_prepare(), which can enable IRQs, replay a pending
interrupt, and only then rfi. Those functions already restore KUAP
immediately before rfi.
Note that if we restore the user AMR too early like in the current code
as shown from the code snippets above, then we get the following warning
when CONFIG_PPC_KUAP_DEBUG is enabled:
WARNING: arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/kup.h:293 at interrupt_exit_user_prepare+0x1a0/0x1c0
Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER10 (architected)
TRAP: 0700
LR: c00000000000d8d4 CTR: c0000000021fe500
MSR: <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 44000804 XER: 20040000
interrupt_exit_user_prepare+0x1a0/0x1c0
interrupt_return_srr_user+0x8/0x12c |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
s390/boot: Avoid IPL parameter append past command line
A command line may occupy all but the terminating byte of
COMMAND_LINE_SIZE. In that case append_ipl_block_parm() passes a zero size
to the IPL parameter conversion helpers and points the destination one
byte past early_command_line. The helpers subtract one from the unsigned
size and write the converted parameter outside the command line buffer.
Convert the IPL parameter in the command line parsing buffer first. A
parameter beginning with '=' can then replace the existing command line
regardless of its length, while other parameters are appended only when
space remains. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: mac80211: require a peer station for TDLS setup confirm
It's nonsense for the setup confirm to go to station that
doesn't even exist, and it hits a warning when building
the frame:
WARN_ON_ONCE(!sta || !ap_sta)
Only accept WLAN_TDLS_SETUP_CONFIRM when the station is
already there as a TDLS station. Need to copy the call
to ieee80211_tdls_prep_mgmt_packet() since the existing
WLAN_TDLS_DISCOVERY_REQUEST already falls through to it. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: mac80211_hwsim: don't hand frames to mac80211 while stopping
The code checks ->started for frames coming from wmediumd, but the
radio can be stopped after the check and before frame delivery,
causing mac80211 to hit the WARN_ON(!local->started).
Expand the mutex for this case and synchronise against it when the
radio is stopped to avoid being able to hit the warning with hwsim.
Drop the error print that would've complicated the error path, it
only triggers for allocation failures (already noisy) and malformed
frames anyway. |
| A flaw was found in the SmallRye Fault Tolerance library, which is used by Quarkus to provide strategies like retries and circuit breakers for microservices. The issue occurs when using the ApplyGuard or ApplyFaultTolerance annotations, where the library fails to release internal tracking objects after each request. This causes a steady increase in memory usage that eventually leads to the application slowing down and crashing due to lack of memory. |
| A flaw was found in RESTEasy's IIOImageProvider, which decodes attacker-supplied image request bodies without enforcing any limit on the declared image dimensions or pixel count. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can send a small crafted image declaring enormous dimensions to trigger a very large memory allocation, exhausting the JVM heap and resulting in a denial of service. |
| A flaw was found in Quarkus REST Data Panache. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass security controls on generated endpoints. When a developer customizes a specific operation using @MethodProperties without explicitly re-declaring security roles, the code generator silently drops class-level security requirements. This results in the affected endpoint defaulting to permissive, unauthenticated access, potentially leading to unauthorized information disclosure or data modification. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
s390/ipl: Fix NULL deref in dump_reipl without re-IPL parm block
Unlike kdump, which passes the re-IPL parameter block through os_info,
the stand-alone dump passes it through the IPL parm block address and
checksum in lowcore.
Some IPL types, like HMC FTP boot or QEMU direct kernel boot, might not
provide an IPL parameter block. In this case reipl_type_init() selects
IPL_TYPE_UNKNOWN and reipl_block_actual remains NULL. Nevertheless,
dump_reipl_run() unconditionally dereferences it when preparing the
lowcore fields. This may happen to work by chance when address zero
contains readable lowcore data. A zero IPL parameter block address is
then stored in lowcore, causing the stand-alone dumper to enter disabled
wait after completing the dump.
Explicitly store a zero IPL parameter block address and checksum when no
re-IPL parameter block is available. This does not change the behavior:
the stand-alone dumper completes the dump and halts, while valid re-IPL
parameter blocks continue to be handled as before. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
s390/ipl: Fix NULL deref in kdump without re-IPL parm block
Some IPL types, like HMC FTP boot or QEMU direct kernel boot, might
not provide an IPL parameter block. In this case, reipl_type_init()
selects IPL_TYPE_UNKNOWN, and reipl_block_actual remains NULL.
kdump passes the re-IPL parameter block to the dump kernel through
os_info. Before commit 3b9678472bab ("s390/ipl: correct kdump reipl
block checksum calculation"), the os_info entry was added only for
IPL types which initialized reipl_block_actual. That commit moved the
os_info update to machine_crash_shutdown(), making it unconditional. As
a result, set_os_info_reipl_block() dereferences reipl_block_actual for
IPL_TYPE_UNKNOWN. This may happen to work by chance when address zero
contains readable lowcore data and the resulting empty os_info entry is
ignored by the dump kernel.
Skip the os_info update when no re-IPL parameter block is available.
Kdump then collect the dump and reboot without setting re-IPL parameter
block. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: iptunnel: fix stale transport header during tunnel decapsulation
Syzbot reported a crash in qdisc_pkt_len_segs_init() caused by a stale
transport_header offset after tunnel decapsulation.
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffed102091a42e
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 340 Comm: qdisc_uaf_repro Not tainted 7.2.0-rc4-00061-g248951ddc14d #256 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__asan_load2
<IRQ>
qdisc_pkt_len_segs_init (net/core/dev.c:4145)
__dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4787)
br_dev_queue_push_xmit (net/bridge/br_forward.c:53)
br_handle_frame_finish (net/bridge/br_input.c:229)
br_handle_frame (net/bridge/br_input.c:315)
__netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:6099)
__netif_receive_skb_list_core (net/core/dev.c:6287)
netif_receive_skb_list_internal (net/core/dev.c:6445)
napi_complete_done (net/core/dev.c:6813)
gro_cell_poll (net/core/gro_cells.c:74)
__napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7735)
net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7798 net/core/dev.c:7955)
handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622)
do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:523 kernel/softirq.c:510 )
__local_bh_enable_ip (kernel/softirq.c:450)
tun_get_user (drivers/net/tun.c:1986 (discriminator 1))
tun_chr_write_iter (drivers/net/tun.c:2032)
The issue is completely latent until qdisc read transport header in
commit 7fb4c1967011 ("net: pull headers in qdisc_pkt_len_segs_init()").
The crash requires four conditions to line up:
1. The incoming packet is encapsulated and carries GSO metadata. The outer
transport header offset is stored in skb->transport_header while the
packet is still in the outer tunnel context.
2. The tunnel receiver strips the outer headers. skb->data is advanced to
the inner frame, but skb->transport_header is left pointing to the
now-removed outer L4 header, so it becomes a negative offset relative to
the new data.
3. The inner frame is not delivered to the local IP stack. Instead, it
is forwarded at L2 by a bridge or HSR, so ip_rcv_core() never runs and
the transport header is not reset to the inner L4 offset.
4. The forwarding path calls __dev_queue_xmit(), which enters
qdisc_pkt_len_segs_init(). That function computes the GSO header length
from skb_transport_offset(skb). Because the offset is negative, the
unsigned cast overflows and pskb_may_pull(skb, hdr_len +
sizeof(struct tcphdr)) reads past the end of the skb, triggering a
KASAN fault or page fault.
The issue specifically requires GSO packets (shinfo->gso_size != 0), which
are processed/aggregated through gro_cells. Fix this by clearing
transport_header to the ~0U sentinel in gro_cell for all tunnnel driver.
GTP does not support GRO/GSO, drop the evil GSO packets in GTP directly. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: mwifiex: fix IRQ leak using wrong index in MSI-X error path
mwifiex_pcie_request_irq() registers each MSI-X vector with a per-index
dev_id (&card->msix_ctx[i]). On a request_irq() failure the cleanup loop
"for (j = 0; j < i; j++)" frees msix_entries[j].vector but passes the
failed index's &card->msix_ctx[i] as the dev_id. free_irq() matches on
(irq, dev_id), so it fails to find the action registered with
&card->msix_ctx[j]: the already-requested IRQ j is not freed (leaked) and
free_irq() warns about freeing a non-existent IRQ. Use &card->msix_ctx[j]. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
RDMA/efa: Keep admin queues alive while IRQ is registered
The management IRQ handler accesses both the admin completion queue and the
async event queue. The driver registered the IRQ before constructing these
queues and destroyed them before freeing the IRQ, so the handler's lifetime
was not contained by the resources it accesses.
Initialize the queues with interrupts masked, request the IRQ, and then
switch to interrupt mode. On removal, reset the device and free the IRQ
before destroying the queues. Also reset the device before destroying the
queues if IRQ registration fails, because the device already has their DMA
addresses. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/virtio: Fix a NULL vs ERR_PTR() bug in virtio_gpu_user_framebuffer_create()
Smatch complains that returning a NULL here will lead to a NULL pointer
dereference in drm_mode_addfb2(). Return an error pointer instead. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
watchdog: rzv2h: Avoid division by zero
clk_get_rate() could return 0. Avoid a division by zero panic. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
watchdog: rtd119x: Avoid division by zero
clk_get_rate() could return 0. Avoid a division by zero panic. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
memcg: avoid charging the root memcg from obj_cgroup_charge_pages()
obj_cgroup_charge_pages() resolves the objcg to its memcg and calls
try_charge_memcg(), which does not short circuit the root memcg. That
memcg can be the root memcg: obj_cgroup_is_root() reflects the memcg the
objcg was created for and is never updated, while memcg_reparent_objcgs()
does redirect objcg->memcg to the parent on rmdir. An objcg of a dying
child of root therefore passes every obj_cgroup_is_root() filter but
resolves to the root memcg.
Folios keep the objcg they were charged with, so this is easy to reach
through zswap: allocate anon memory in a cgroup, move the task out, remove
the cgroup, then write to the root cgroup's memory.reclaim. The reclaimed
folios are charged through the reparented objcg and end up in
refill_stock() with the root memcg:
WARNING: mm/memcontrol.c:2198 at refill_stock+0x644/0x940
refill_stock+0x644/0x940
try_charge_memcg+0x12d6/0x1570
__obj_cgroup_charge+0x35/0xf0
obj_cgroup_charge+0x1de/0x210
obj_cgroup_charge_zswap+0x83/0x270
zswap_store+0x1620/0x2000
swap_writeout+0x94c/0x14c0
shrink_folio_list+0x3388/0x52b0
[...]
try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages+0x30d/0x830
user_proactive_reclaim+0x504/0x840
memory_reclaim+0x1f/0x30
Beyond the warning, the charge is asymmetric: obj_cgroup_uncharge_pages()
skips refill_stock() for the root memcg, so the root's page counter grows
and is never uncharged. It is not user visible, since memory.current is
not exposed on the root, but it is a leak.
Use try_charge(), which returns early for the root memcg, restoring the
symmetry with obj_cgroup_uncharge_pages().
The above sequence was scripted into a standalone reproducer (zswap on,
swap on a virtio disk, 512MB of anon memory faulted in inside a child of
the root cgroup, the task then migrated to the root cgroup, the child
removed, followed by "echo 600M swappiness=max > memory.reclaim" on the
root) and run in a CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=y VM. It reproduces the splat on the
first zswap store of a reparented folio, with the same call chain as the
report. With this patch applied the splat is gone while the zswap store
count over the run is unchanged, so the same path is still exercised.
cgroup selftests test_zswap, test_kmem and test_memcontrol show no new
failures. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: mac80211: reset the AP_VLAN tailroom counter on ifdown
On ifup, AP_VLAN interfaces get crypto_tx_tailroom_needed_cnt from
the AP interface, but it's never decremented again unless the AP is
also brought down. Thus, bringing the same AP_VLAN up again will
increment the counter again and eventually hit the sanity check:
WARN_ON_ONCE(sdata->crypto_tx_tailroom_needed_cnt !=
master->crypto_tx_tailroom_needed_cnt);
Reset it on ifdown to avoid that. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/sched: codel: bound the dropping loop per dequeue call
The CoDel control law schedules the next drop one interval/sqrt(count)
after the previous drop, using the configured interval
(codel_params.interval). For very small intervals the scheduled step
rounds down to zero, so the dropping loop in codel_dequeue() never
advances and drains the entire backlog under the qdisc lock in one
call - an unprivileged user can trigger a soft lockup this way.
Fix in the shared codel code used by both codel and fq_codel:
1. Make the control-law step at least 1 tick so the dropping loop
always moves forward.
2. Cap the dropping loop at CODEL_MAX_DROPS_PER_DEQUEUE (256) drops
per codel_dequeue() call, resyncing drop_next to now when the cap
is hit: the catch-up owed to the loop grows with the idle gap and
the backlog, which no interval threshold can bound. This is a
deliberate behaviour change after long idle gaps.
The cap applies to fq_codel (4b549a2ef4be) and the mac80211 TXQ path
(fixed interval, cap only).
The target sojourn delay (codel_params.target) is not validated: it
does not feed the control law, so a sub-tick value is aggressive
rather than deadlock-prone.
Conditions to recreate the bug:
- tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: tbf rate 1kbit burst 2kb limit 1000000
- tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle 10: codel interval 2us target 1ms noecn limit 1000000 (same for fq_codel)
- unpatched kernel: tc accepts it; a UDP flood under the 1kbit tbf
soft-lockups (watchdog: BUG: soft lockup) while one
codel_dequeue() call drops the backlog under the qdisc lock
- patched kernel: same setup, at most 256 drops per dequeue call,
no soft lockup
Testing: claim reproducer and interval 2us/3us variants run clean;
tdc qdisc category passes (see the selftests patch). |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ALSA: usb: 6fire: Avoid embedded URBs
The USB 6fire driver uses URBs embedded in different structs for PCM,
MIDI and communication, and this is basically a buggy implementation
nowadays; since a URB is managed with a refcount, this may lead to a
UAF when the URB is released asynchronously.
For addressing the problem, this patch converts those embedded URBs to
ones that are properly allocated via usb_alloc_urb(). The
pcm_urb.packets[] is gone, as it's allocated by usb_alloc_urb(), hence
it's found in urb.iso_frame_desc[] instead.
The conversions are rather straightforward; each embedded struct urb
is changed to a pointer, and its callers are updated accordingly.
The resource for those structs are released in the common destructor
functions (usb6fire_comm_free(), etc), which are called at both the
init error path and the disconnect.
No functional changes, only compile-tested. |
